Who wrote the influential pamphlet “Common Sense” advocating American independence?

The pamphlet "Common Sense," published in 1776, was written by Thomas Paine. This work played a crucial role in shaping public opinion in favor of American independence from British rule. Paine argued for the necessity of breaking free from monarchical tyranny and presented the case for establishing a democratic government based on Enlightenment principles. His straightforward and passionate style made complex ideas accessible to the general population, rallying support for the revolutionary cause.

Paine's emphasis on individual rights and the practical benefits of independence resonated with readers and contributed to the growing sentiment for rebellion against British authority. The impact of "Common Sense" was significant, as it helped unite colonists in their desire for freedom and laid the intellectual groundwork for the Declaration of Independence.

The other figures mentioned, such as John Locke, influenced American political thought, primarily through their philosophies about government and natural rights, but they did not write "Common Sense." Benjamin Franklin and Alexander Hamilton were also prominent figures in early American history, yet neither authored this important pamphlet advocating for independence.