Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?

Franklin D. Roosevelt was the President during both the Great Depression and World War II, serving from 1933 until his death in 1945. He is notable for implementing the New Deal, a series of programs and reforms designed to combat the economic hardships of the Great Depression. This included measures to provide relief for the unemployed, recovery of the economy, and reforms to prevent future economic crises.

Roosevelt's leadership during World War II was also pivotal. He played a crucial role in mobilizing the American economy for war, establishing alliances with other nations, and directing military strategy. His administration's decisions significantly shaped both the wartime and postwar landscape, including the foundation for the United Nations and various international agreements aimed at promoting global peace and stability.

In contrast, the other figures in the choices did not serve during both events. Harry S. Truman succeeded Roosevelt and was not in office for the majority of the Great Depression. Woodrow Wilson's presidency ended in 1921, well before the onset of the Great Depression. Calvin Coolidge served during the 1920s, a time of economic growth, and was not in office during the Great Depression or World War II. Thus, Franklin D. Roosevelt's unique role as the leader during