Who is recognized as the principal author of the Declaration of Independence?

Thomas Jefferson is recognized as the principal author of the Declaration of Independence, which was adopted on July 4, 1776. He composed the initial draft of this seminal document, articulating the American colonies' rationale for seeking independence from British rule. Jefferson's eloquent writing and philosophical arguments reflect Enlightenment ideas about individual rights, governance, and the social contract, particularly the assertion that "all men are created equal" and have the unalienable rights to "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness."

While other notable figures were involved in the drafting and editing process, such as John Adams and Benjamin Franklin, Jefferson's role was central, and he is mainly credited for shaping the final text. George Washington, known for his leadership in the Revolutionary War and later as the first President, did not contribute directly to the writing of the Declaration. Similarly, James Madison, often called the "Father of the Constitution," was significant in the formation of U.S. government but was not involved in drafting the Declaration.