Who is often referred to as the "Father of the Constitution"?

James Madison is often referred to as the "Father of the Constitution" due to his pivotal role in the drafting and promoting of the United States Constitution and the Bill of Rights. Madison's extensive contributions during the Constitutional Convention of 1787, including his detailed notes that provided valuable insight into the debates and decisions made, underscored his knowledge and commitment to the framework of government that was being created. He advocated for a strong central government and is credited with proposing the Virginia Plan, which laid the foundation for the structure of the new government.

Additionally, Madison's authorship of many of the Federalist Papers, a series of essays written to support the ratification of the Constitution, further solidified his influence and intention in shaping the new nation’s guiding document. His arguments emphasized the importance of a balanced government that would prevent tyranny while protecting individual freedoms, aligning with the core principles of democracy and republicanism that the Constitution embodies. This combination of theory, advocacy, and practical involvement in the legislative process has earned Madison his esteemed title in American history.