Which President is associated with the phrase "New Deal"?

The phrase "New Deal" is closely associated with Franklin D. Roosevelt, who implemented this series of economic programs and reforms during his presidency in response to the Great Depression. The New Deal aimed to provide relief to the unemployed, recover the economy, and reform the financial system to prevent a future depression. It included initiatives such as the Civilian Conservation Corps, the Social Security Act, and various regulations on banks and the stock market. Roosevelt's New Deal fundamentally changed the role of the federal government in American economic life, leading to a significant expansion of government intervention and a social safety net that still influences policy today. This historical context makes it clear why Franklin D. Roosevelt is the correct answer.