What was the primary goal of the New Deal programs implemented during the Great Depression?

The primary goal of the New Deal programs was to promote economic recovery and provide relief to the unemployed. During the Great Depression, the United States faced unprecedented economic hardship, marked by high unemployment rates, bank failures, and a significant decline in consumer spending. To combat these issues, President Franklin D. Roosevelt introduced a series of programs and policies aimed at revitalizing the economy and assisting those most affected by the crisis.

The New Deal included a variety of initiatives designed to provide immediate relief to the unemployed through job creation and social welfare programs. For instance, agencies like the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) and the Works Progress Administration (WPA) were established to create jobs for millions of Americans. Additionally, the New Deal aimed to reform the financial system to prevent future economic crises, making it a comprehensive approach towards economic recovery.

In contrast, increasing military spending, limiting the power of labor unions, or expanding U.S. territory didn’t align with the primary objectives of the New Deal. The focus was squarely on addressing the dire economic situation and its effects on the American populace, rather than on military initiatives or territorial expansion. Therefore, option B accurately captures the essence of the New Deal's intentions and outcomes during that period.