What was the primary focus of the 1960s counterculture movement?

The primary focus of the 1960s counterculture movement was a profound rejection of mainstream values, characterized by a strong advocacy for peace and love, particularly in opposition to the Vietnam War and the prevailing social norms of the time. This movement emerged as a reaction against materialism, conformity, and the established societal structures that were seen as oppressive or unjust.

Members of the counterculture sought to create alternative lifestyles that emphasized personal freedom, artistic expression, and community living. This was evident in the rise of movements promoting civil rights, environmentalism, and sexual liberation. The slogan "Make love, not war" encapsulated their desire for peaceful coexistence over conflict and violence. Events like the Woodstock festival exemplified the gathering of this counterculture community and its values.

The other choices indicated a focus on traditional values, corporate interests, or the expansion of government powers, which stood in stark contrast to the ideals of the counterculture. The movement was not about strict adherence to conservative norms, nor did it support corporate agendas or seek to increase governmental control over individuals. Instead, it was a transformative period advocating for change and promoting a more egalitarian and peaceful society.