What was the main purpose of the Marshall Plan after World War II?

The primary aim of the Marshall Plan, officially known as the European Recovery Program, was to facilitate the economic rebuilding of war-torn European nations following World War II. The United States recognized that the devastation of the war created conditions ripe for the spread of communism, as economically struggling populations were more susceptible to extremist ideologies. By providing substantial financial aid and support to European countries, the Marshall Plan not only aimed to revive their economies but also to stabilize democratic governance and foster political cooperation.

This assistance was critical for countries like France, Germany, and Italy, which faced severe economic hardships. The influx of American funds helped to rebuild infrastructure, revitalize industry, and restore financial stability. Consequently, by promoting economic recovery, the U.S. sought to create a buffer against the influence of the Soviet Union, ultimately contributing to the containment policy during the early Cold War years.