What was the main goal of the Marshall Plan after World War II?

The main goal of the Marshall Plan was to aid in the economic recovery of European nations after World War II. Following the devastation of the war, many European countries were left with crumbling infrastructure, failing economies, and social instability. The plan, officially known as the European Recovery Program, was initiated in 1948 and aimed to provide financial assistance, food, and materials to help rebuild these economies.

By facilitating economic recovery, the United States sought not only to alleviate the dire conditions in Europe but also to prevent the spread of communism, which was seen as a threat to democratic governance and stability. The success of this economic aid helped to foster stronger political alliances and promote economic cooperation among Western European nations, ultimately contributing to the foundations of what would become the European Union.