What role did Martin Luther King Jr. play in the Civil Rights Movement?

Martin Luther King Jr. was a central figure in the Civil Rights Movement, renowned for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance and his commitment to achieving civil rights through peaceful means. His leadership and eloquence inspired many, allowing him to galvanize support for racial equality and justice across the United States. King’s strategy of nonviolent protest was influenced by the teachings of Mahatma Gandhi and was rooted in principles of love, justice, and the belief that oppression could be overcome without resorting to violence.

He led significant campaigns such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the March on Washington, where he delivered his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech. These efforts played a crucial role in raising awareness about racial inequality and pressing for legislative changes, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. His ability to mobilize diverse groups towards a common goal and his emphasis on peaceful protest established him as a leading figure in advocating for civil rights, highlighting the power of unity and nonviolence in social change.