Florida US History EOC Practice Exam

The term "Hoovervilles" refers to the makeshift shantytowns that sprang up across the United States during the Great Depression. Named derisively after President Herbert Hoover, who was in office when the economic crisis began, these communities were constructed by homeless individuals and families seeking shelter. The term highlights the widespread discontent with Hoover's response to the economic catastrophe, as many blamed him for their plight and the overall lack of federal assistance.

Hoovervilles were often located on vacant lots or public land and comprised makeshift structures built from scavenged materials such as cardboard, scrap metal, and wood. The existence of these towns underscored the dire conditions many Americans faced during the Great Depression, illustrating the struggle for survival among the impoverished population.

Other terms provided do not capture the same historical significance. Roosevelt Roads, while a notable naval base, does not relate to the shantytowns formed during the Depression. New Deal Towns refers to planned communities created as part of Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal programs aimed at recovery and relief but is not a term that describes the improvised housing of the time. Liberty Cities could evoke other concepts, but does not specifically pertain to the shantytowns of the Great