Florida US History EOC Practice Exam

The two cities in Japan that were targeted by nuclear attacks during World War II are Hiroshima and Nagasaki. On August 6, 1945, the United States dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima, which caused devastating destruction and significant loss of life. Three days later, on August 9, 1945, a second atomic bomb was dropped on Nagasaki. Together, these bombings played a crucial role in Japan’s eventual surrender and the end of the war.

Hiroshima was primarily targeted due to its military and industrial significance, while Nagasaki was chosen as a secondary target due to its role as a major shipbuilding center. The use of atomic bombs in these cities marked a pivotal moment in world history, influencing not only the conclusion of World War II but also the subsequent discourse on nuclear weapons and warfare.

The other options do not reflect cities that were bombed with nuclear weapons. Tokyo, while a significant city, was not attacked with atomic bombs during the war, nor were Kyoto and Kobe, which also did not experience nuclear bombings. This makes the correct choice distinctly important in the context of World War II and its aftermath.