Florida US History EOC Practice Exam

The term "blitzkrieg" refers to a military strategy known as "lightning war," which involves rapid and coordinated attacks utilizing fast-moving forces. This approach aims to achieve swift victories by overwhelming the enemy quickly and disrupting their ability to respond effectively.

Historically, blitzkrieg tactics were notably used by Germany during World War II, where they combined air support with fast-moving ground troops to break through enemy lines and cause confusion. The focus on speed and surprise is a defining characteristic of this strategy, enabling an aggressor to exploit weaknesses before the opponent can organize a counterattack.

In contrast, the other options reflect different aspects of military tactics that do not encapsulate the essence of blitzkrieg. Slow defensive warfare emphasizes entrenched positions and gradual engagement rather than quick assaults. Highly fortified positions suggest a static defense that lacks the dynamic and aggressive nature of blitzkrieg operations. Lastly, naval warfare tactics are specific to maritime conflict, which does not pertain to the land-based rapid movement and assault strategy encapsulated by blitzkrieg.