Florida US History EOC Practice Exam

The Dust Bowl was a significant environmental disaster that impacted farmers in the Great Plains during the 1930s. This phenomenon resulted from a combination of severe drought, poor agricultural practices, and high winds, leading to the loss of topsoil and creating massive dust storms. Over-farming and the removal of native grasses without implementing sustainable practices contributed to the soil erosion that defined this period.

Farmers faced devastating consequences as their crops failed and lands became unproductive, leading to economic hardship and displacement. Many families were forced to abandon their farms, attempting to migrate to more hospitable areas in search of work and livelihood, often heading towards California.

This disaster had widespread effects beyond agriculture; it altered the landscape, contributing to significant demographic shifts and influencing government policies concerning conservation and agricultural practices. Understanding the Dust Bowl emphasizes the interconnectedness of environmental conditions and agricultural sustainability, showcasing how human actions can exacerbate natural challenges.