Florida US History EOC Practice Exam

Marcus Garvey was a prominent Black nationalist leader during the 1920s who advocated for the empowerment of African Americans and the promotion of their cultural identity. He is best known for founding the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) and for his vision of mass migration to Africa, which he believed would provide Black people with the opportunity to create their own society and escape the oppression they faced in the United States.

Garvey's message resonated with many African Americans who were frustrated with the slow progress of civil rights and the systemic racism prevalent in American society. His philosophy emphasized pride in African heritage and encouraged economic independence through initiatives like the establishment of businesses and a shipping line aimed at connecting Africans and the Diaspora. His belief in a return to Africa expressed a desire for self-determination among Black people globally, making this advocacy a central theme of his movement during that era.