Florida US History EOC Practice Exam

Winston Churchill predicted an "iron curtain" that would separate Communist Europe from the West in his famous speech delivered in March 1946. This metaphor was used to describe the stark divide between the Soviet-dominated Eastern Europe and the democratic nations of the West following World War II. Churchill's statement underscored the tensions that were crystallizing into the Cold War, highlighting the ideological and political differences that characterized the post-war European landscape.

The context of his speech serves to illustrate the growing realization in the West about the extent of Soviet influence and the necessity for a united front against totalitarianism. Churchill's characterization of the dividing line that had fallen across Europe helped galvanize support for policies that would later be implemented by Western nations to contain the spread of communism.

The other figures listed had their own significant impacts during the post-war era, but none made the prediction of an "iron curtain" specifically as Churchill did, which has since become a defining term for the division between Eastern and Western ideologies during the Cold War.